@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:wght@400;500;600;700;800&family=Inter:wght@400;500;600;700;800;900&display=swap');
:root{--paper:#fbfaf7;--white:#fff;--ink:#171717;--muted:#686967;--faint:#919391;--line:#dddcd6;--line-dark:#a9aaa6;--red:#bd372f;--night:#191d21;--serif:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;--sans:Pretendard,'Pretendard Variable','Apple SD Gothic Neo','Noto Sans KR','Malgun Gothic','Inter',sans-serif;--latin:'Inter','DM Sans',sans-serif}
[hidden]{display:none!important}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:60px}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:15px;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}h1,h2,h3,h4,p{margin-top:0}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:hover{color:var(--red)}button,input{font:inherit}button{cursor:pointer}a,button{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--red);outline-offset:4px}img{max-width:100%}.site-shell{max-width:1380px;width:calc(100% - 96px);margin-inline:auto}.visually-hidden{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}.skip-link{position:absolute;transform:translateY(-200%);background:#fff;padding:12px;z-index:999}.skip-link:focus{transform:translateY(0)}
.utility-bar{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:#f5f3ee}.utility-inner{min-height:31px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;color:#696c68;font:600 9px/1.3 var(--latin);letter-spacing:1.6px}.utility-mid{letter-spacing:1.2px}.utility-mid i{color:var(--red);font-style:normal;padding:0 9px}.utility-inner time{font-size:10px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.masthead{height:148px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 2.5fr 1fr;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);position:relative}.masthead-note,.masthead-right{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.65}.masthead-right{text-align:right}.micro-overline,.issue-num,.footer-overline{font:700 10px/1.4 var(--latin);letter-spacing:1.7px;color:var(--red)}.wordmark{font:850 clamp(27px,3.25vw,50px)/.91 var(--latin);letter-spacing:-2.8px;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap}.wordmark>span{display:block}.wordmark-period{color:var(--red)}.wordmark:hover{color:var(--ink)}.menu-toggle{display:none}
.nav-area{min-height:53px;display:flex;align-items:center;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);justify-content:center;position:relative}.primary-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:clamp(20px,3.3vw,52px)}.primary-nav a{font:700 11px/1 var(--latin);letter-spacing:.75px;position:relative;white-space:nowrap;padding:19px 0}.primary-nav a[aria-current=page]:after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:0;height:3px;background:var(--red);left:0;right:0}.nav-search{position:absolute;right:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);display:grid;place-items:center}.mobile-menu{display:none!important}
.updates-bar{display:flex;align-items:center;min-height:49px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);gap:18px;overflow:hidden}.updates-head{white-space:nowrap;color:var(--red);font:800 10px/1 var(--latin);letter-spacing:.9px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px}.red-dot{height:7px;width:7px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--red);display:inline-block}.updates-scroller{display:flex;flex:1;gap:35px;align-items:center;overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;scrollbar-width:none}.updates-scroller::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.updates-scroller a{font-size:12px;font-weight:550;max-width:370px;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;flex-shrink:0}.updates-scroller a span{font:700 9px var(--latin);color:var(--red);padding-right:8px}.updates-all{white-space:nowrap;font:750 9px var(--latin);letter-spacing:.7px;border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:17px}
.section-rubric{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:18px 0 15px;color:var(--muted);font:700 10px var(--latin);letter-spacing:1.25px}.lead-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.72fr) minmax(340px,.94fr);gap:42px;padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:40px}.lead-feature h1{font-size:clamp(28px,2.85vw,42px);font-weight:750;letter-spacing:-1.8px;line-height:1.28;margin:12px 0 12px;word-break:keep-all}.feature-excerpt{color:var(--muted);font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;margin:0 0 23px}.feature-media{height:358px;background:#e8e7e0;position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;color:var(--ink);padding:20px 24px 18px}.feature-media:hover{color:var(--ink)}.feature-media-top,.feature-media-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;font:700 9px/1.5 var(--latin);letter-spacing:.7px;z-index:2}.feature-media-top{color:#535854}.feature-media-bottom{margin-top:auto;color:#555b56}.feature-media-graphic{position:absolute;inset:16px 0 0;overflow:hidden;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center}.diagram-ring{position:absolute;border:1px solid #a6aca5;border-radius:50%;width:490px;height:490px;opacity:.74}.r-two{width:360px;height:360px;border-color:#6e7971}.r-three{width:240px;height:240px;border-color:#a0a8a1}.diagram-axis{position:absolute;background:rgba(69,82,76,.19)}.axis-h{width:100%;height:1px;top:50%}.axis-v{height:100%;width:1px;left:50%}.diagram-center{z-index:1;text-align:center;letter-spacing:-3px;font:850 clamp(44px,5vw,76px)/.96 var(--latin)}.diagram-center span:not(.red-period){font-weight:400;font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic}.red-period{color:var(--red)}.story-meta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:13px;color:var(--faint);font:600 10px/1.5 var(--latin);letter-spacing:.35px}.story-kind{color:var(--red);font:750 10px/1.4 var(--latin);letter-spacing:1px}.lead-feature>.story-meta{padding-top:18px}.editorial-link{font:800 11px var(--latin);letter-spacing:.8px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);display:inline-flex;gap:38px;padding-bottom:8px}.editorial-link span{color:var(--red)}.lead-sidebar{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:33px}.sidebar-title{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:12px}.sidebar-title h2{margin:0;font:850 22px/1 var(--latin);letter-spacing:-.75px}.sidebar-title>span{font:700 9px var(--latin);letter-spacing:.8px;color:var(--muted)}.sidebar-story{display:block;padding:20px 0 18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.sidebar-story h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.47;letter-spacing:-.35px;font-weight:720;word-break:keep-all;margin:8px 0 9px}.story-source{color:var(--muted);font-size:11px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.sidebar-more{margin-top:20px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font:750 10px var(--latin);letter-spacing:.7px}.sidebar-more span{color:var(--red)}
.topic-line{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding:18px 0;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px}.topic-line>span{font:800 9px var(--latin);letter-spacing:.7px;color:var(--red)}.topic-line a{font:750 11px var(--latin);letter-spacing:.3px}.editorial-section{padding:78px 0 86px}.section-heading{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:22px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:22px;margin-bottom:29px}.section-heading h2{font-size:clamp(29px,3vw,44px);letter-spacing:-2.2px;margin:11px 0 5px;line-height:1.14;font-weight:780}.section-heading h2 em,.column-heading em,.bottom-note em,.site-footer h2 em,.page-intro h1 em,.about-copy h2 em{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400}.section-heading h2>span{color:var(--red)}.section-heading p{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;margin:0}.view-all{white-space:nowrap;font:800 10px var(--latin);letter-spacing:.8px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:6px}.view-all span{color:var(--red)}.latest-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1.02fr;gap:28px}.latest-large-card{display:block}.news-illustration{height:210px;background:#e8e9e6;position:relative;overflow:hidden;padding:17px 18px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.illustration-security{background:#dbe2e0}.illustration-marketing{background:#e7dfd4}.illu-small{position:absolute;top:16px;left:17px;font:700 9px var(--latin);letter-spacing:1px;z-index:1}.illu-orbit{position:absolute;width:270px;height:270px;border:1px solid #a4afa9;border-radius:50%;top:20px;right:-46px;box-shadow:0 0 0 35px rgba(255,255,255,.18),0 0 0 72px rgba(255,255,255,.11)}.illustration-marketing .illu-orbit{border-color:#c3b6a7}.news-illustration strong{position:relative;z-index:1;font:850 44px/.95 var(--latin);letter-spacing:-2.7px;text-align:center}.latest-large-card>.story-meta{padding-top:16px}.latest-large-card h3{font-size:20px;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:-.6px;margin:10px 0 10px;word-break:keep-all}.latest-large-card p{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;margin-bottom:15px;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.latest-large-card small{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.latest-rail{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:24px}.rail-title{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);padding:0 0 13px;font:800 13px var(--latin)}.rail-title span{font-size:9px;color:var(--muted);font-weight:700}.rail-story{display:block;padding:13px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.rail-story h3{font-size:14px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:-.2px;margin:7px 0 6px;font-weight:690}.rail-story small{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted)}
.full-ink-band{background:var(--night);color:white}.ink-inner{padding:70px 0 65px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:22px}.ink-inner>span{font:700 10px var(--latin);color:#9aa5a8;letter-spacing:1.4px}.ink-inner>strong{font:720 clamp(36px,4.8vw,72px)/1.18 var(--latin);letter-spacing:-3px}.ink-inner>strong em{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;color:#b8c3c2}.ink-inner>span:last-child{text-align:right}.dual-columns{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:60px;padding-bottom:55px}.column-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:10px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:17px}.column-heading h2{font-size:27px;letter-spacing:-1.4px;margin:10px 0 0}.column-heading>a{font:800 10px var(--latin);white-space:nowrap;padding-bottom:4px}.simple-news{display:block;padding:17px 0 19px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.simple-news>div{display:flex;gap:12px;justify-content:space-between}.simple-date{font:600 11px var(--latin);color:var(--muted)}.simple-news h3{font-size:16px;line-height:1.48;letter-spacing:-.3px;margin:6px 0 0;font-weight:680}.empty-inline{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;line-height:1.8;margin-top:18px}
.editor-section{padding-top:65px}.editor-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px}.editor-card-art{height:220px;background:#222c30;color:#fff;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;flex-direction:column;padding:17px 20px;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.editor-card-art:before{content:'';position:absolute;width:260px;height:260px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.19);border-radius:50%;right:-48px;top:6px;box-shadow:0 0 0 47px rgba(255,255,255,.05)}.editor-card-art span{font:700 10px var(--latin);letter-spacing:1px;z-index:1}.editor-card-art>strong{font:800 90px/.7 var(--latin);letter-spacing:-8px;align-self:center;z-index:1}.editor-card-art>strong b{color:#e26e62}.art-2{background:#d6dcd7;color:#202622}.art-2:before{border-color:#a0aba3}.art-2>strong b{color:var(--red)}.art-3{background:#a24136}.editor-card>.story-meta{margin-top:19px}.editor-card h3{font-size:20px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:-.5px;margin:11px 0}.editor-card p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted)}.case-section{padding-top:10px}.case-list{border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}.case-row{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;grid-template-columns:55px 195px minmax(0,1fr) 40px;align-items:center;gap:18px;padding:26px 10px 25px}.case-number{color:var(--red);font:700 13px var(--latin)}.case-label{font:750 11px var(--latin);letter-spacing:.6px;color:var(--muted)}.case-row h3{font-size:20px;letter-spacing:-.3px;margin:0}.case-arrow{font-size:22px;text-align:right}.bottom-note{padding:55px 0 85px;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:50px}.bottom-note h2{font-size:clamp(27px,3.2vw,43px);line-height:1.36;letter-spacing:-1.4px;margin:18px 0}.bottom-note>div:last-child{padding-top:26px}.bottom-note p{max-width:500px;color:var(--muted);font-size:15px;line-height:1.9}.bottom-note a{display:inline-block;font:750 11px var(--latin);letter-spacing:1px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:9px;margin-top:13px}
.site-footer{background:#1b1e20;color:#fff}.footer-top{padding:72px 0 80px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:60px}.site-footer h2{font-size:42px;line-height:1.18;letter-spacing:-1.7px;margin:18px 0}.site-footer h2 em{color:#a2acae}.footer-top p{color:#a7afb0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.8}.footer-links{display:flex;gap:95px}.footer-links>div{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:16px;font:500 13px var(--latin)}.footer-links strong{font-size:10px;color:#829094;letter-spacing:1px;margin-bottom:6px}.footer-links a:hover{color:#e16d64}.footer-bottom{border-top:1px solid #414747;min-height:76px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:25px;font-size:11px;color:#909d9e}.footer-bottom strong{color:#fff;font:800 14px var(--latin);letter-spacing:-.6px}.footer-bottom>a{font:700 10px var(--latin);white-space:nowrap}
/* secondary pages */
.page-intro{padding:69px 0 44px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink)}.page-intro h1{font-size:clamp(43px,5.2vw,79px);line-height:1.15;letter-spacing:-3.2px;font-weight:780;margin:16px 0 18px}.page-intro>p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:var(--muted);max-width:770px;word-break:keep-all}.page-dateline{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:30px}.page-dateline span{margin-left:5px}.listings,.editorial-archive,.case-archive{padding:38px 0 110px}.listing-toolbar{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:25px;padding-bottom:25px;flex-wrap:wrap}.search-wrap{border:1px solid var(--line);background:white;min-height:46px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:0 15px;min-width:310px}.search-wrap input{border:0;outline:0;min-width:0;width:100%;background:transparent;font-size:13px}.filter-wrap{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap}.filter-pill{border:1px solid var(--line);background:transparent;color:var(--ink);padding:10px 15px;font:650 11px var(--latin)}.filter-pill.active,.filter-pill:hover{background:var(--ink);color:#fff}.listing-count{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:13px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);font:750 10px var(--latin);letter-spacing:1px}.listing-count span{color:var(--muted)}.list-story{display:grid;grid-template-columns:60px 1fr 35px;align-items:start;gap:21px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px 5px 26px}.list-index{font:700 12px var(--latin);color:var(--muted);padding-top:4px}.list-story h2{font-size:22px;letter-spacing:-.6px;line-height:1.45;margin:10px 0 6px}.list-story p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.7;margin:0}.list-arrow{font-size:23px;text-align:right}.no-results{margin-top:30px;color:var(--muted)}.empty-news{text-align:center;padding:100px 20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.empty-news h2{font-size:27px}.empty-news p{color:var(--muted);max-width:600px;margin:0 auto 25px;line-height:1.7}.archive-story{display:grid;grid-template-columns:88px 1fr 40px;gap:20px;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:31px 8px}.archive-story:first-of-type{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.archive-story .archive-no{font:700 37px var(--latin);letter-spacing:-2px;color:#b2b5b1}.archive-story h2{font-size:27px;letter-spacing:-1px;line-height:1.4;margin:9px 0}.archive-story p{color:var(--muted);line-height:1.6;margin:0}.story-hero{padding-top:48px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}.back-link{font:750 11px var(--latin);letter-spacing:1px}.story-hero>.story-meta{margin-top:65px}.story-hero h1{font-size:clamp(35px,5vw,66px);letter-spacing:-2.8px;line-height:1.22;max-width:1030px;margin:20px 0 24px;word-break:keep-all}.story-deck{font-size:19px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.65;max-width:900px}.byline{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:34px 0;margin-top:10px}.byline-mark{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;font:700 16px var(--latin);width:44px;height:44px;display:grid;place-items:center}.byline strong{display:block;font-size:13px}.byline small{font:700 9px var(--latin);color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.7px}.share-button{margin-left:auto;background:none;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:11px 18px;font:700 10px var(--latin)}.story-body{display:grid;grid-template-columns:230px minmax(0,760px);gap:70px;padding-top:67px;padding-bottom:110px}.story-aside{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.5}.story-aside p{margin-top:20px}.side-rule{height:1px;background:var(--line);margin:25px 0}.story-content{font-size:17px;line-height:2;color:#303331;word-break:keep-all}.story-content .lede{font-size:21px;line-height:1.75;font-weight:570;color:var(--ink)}.story-content h2{font-size:29px;letter-spacing:-1px;line-height:1.3;margin:47px 0 18px;color:var(--ink)}.story-content p{margin-bottom:24px}.story-content blockquote{margin:42px 0;padding:18px 0 18px 25px;border-left:3px solid var(--red);font:400 28px/1.55 var(--serif);color:var(--ink)}.draft-note{padding:18px 21px;border:1px solid #dbc9ae;background:#f4eddf;color:#6d5841;font-size:13px;line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:32px}.story-end{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:23px 0;margin-top:55px;font:750 10px var(--latin);letter-spacing:.6px}.story-end button{border:0;background:none;font:750 10px var(--latin)}.story-related{padding-top:35px}.story-related>a{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font-size:23px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.45;margin-top:14px}.case-archive-row{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;grid-template-columns:90px 1fr 38px;gap:20px;padding:34px 6px}.case-archive-row .case-number{font-size:35px;letter-spacing:-2px}.case-archive-row h2{font-size:27px;letter-spacing:-.8px;margin:10px 0}.case-archive-row p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.7}.case-tags{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:20px 0}.case-tags span{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:7px 11px;font:650 10px var(--latin);letter-spacing:.3px}.project-banner{height:265px;background:#222d32;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;padding:22px 28px;color:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.project-banner:after{content:'';position:absolute;width:550px;height:550px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);border-radius:50%;right:-95px;top:-140px;box-shadow:0 0 0 80px rgba(255,255,255,.025),0 0 0 170px rgba(255,255,255,.018)}.project-banner span{font:700 10px var(--latin);letter-spacing:1.3px;z-index:1}.project-banner strong{font:750 clamp(24px,3.4vw,47px) var(--latin);letter-spacing:-1.7px;max-width:800px;z-index:1}.case-detail-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:240px minmax(0,750px);gap:90px;padding:70px 0 120px}.case-detail-layout>aside p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.7}.case-detail>section{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 0 32px;margin-bottom:36px}.case-detail 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